HYDROGEN AS CAR FUEL
FSBEI HPE USPTU, Ufa, the Russian Federation
Vorokhobko V.V.
FSBEI HPE USPTU, Ufa, the Russian Federation
Gareeva G.R.
FSBEI HPE USPTU, Ufa, the Russian Federation
galiya.gareeva2015@yandex.ru
Minniakhmetova A.A.
FSBEI HPE USPTU, Ufa, the Russian Federation
lutikanna@mail.ru
Rising energy prices, environmental pollution, fuel shortage are important reasons for developing new cost-effective and environmentally friendly fuel from hydrocarbons, water and organic wastes. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the world and it is used in different areas of industry. When burning hydrogen does not emit any atmospheric pollutants, efficiency of hydrogen fuel much above engine, but the problem is the high cost and complexity of producing hydrogen on an industrial scale. Hydrogen resources in water and organic matter are endless and breaking of chemical bonds allows using hydrogen as fuel. In order to use it as fuel, it is necessary to break a chemical bond, and prevent the recombination of hydrogen and oxygen. The use of sequential chemical reactions for hydrogen production is quite efficient, but perhaps not as well known and widespread as the electrolysis of water.
To decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen [3], possibly with the help of the process, direct thermolysis at a temperature of 2500 °C. However, it should be noted that possible thermal decomposition of water and at a lower temperature. For this implementation uses a chain of chemical reactions that perform specific functions: the binding of water, the cleavage of oxygen and hydrogen, regeneration of the reagents. It makes brisk demand for hydrogen and the need to increase production capacity.
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carbon monoxide; heavy water; hydrogen production; steam conversion; thermal decomposition of water; thermonuclear fusion; water; water electrolysis; «легкая вода»; «тяжелая вода»; монооксид углерода; паровая конверсия; производство водорода; термическое разложение воды; термоядерный синтез; электролиз воды DOI 10.17122/ogbus-2016-1-169-179 References to this article (GOST) Abdrakhmanova K.N., Vorokhobko V.V., Gareeva G.R., Minniakhmetova A.A. HYDROGEN AS CAR FUEL // Electronic scientific journal "Oil and Gas Business". 2016. №1. P.169-179. URL: http://ogbus.ru/issues/1_2016/ogbus_1_2016_p169-179_AbdrakhmanovaKN_ru.pdf